tipstipskehamilan. Diabetes have different types. There are four main types of diabetes. They are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes and other types of diabetes. But there is also a stage before diabetes called pre-diabetes. Here is a description of the different types of diabetes.
A large number of millions of people who have diabetes is unaware of the fact that they suffer from the disease. There are somebody you love has been diagnosed with diabetes? If it is true learn as much as possible about the condition is a natural so that you can render some assistance in the treatment process.
To live normal life patient has to take insulin and take regular exercise and has proper diet plan. Some scientists believe that Type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition where the cells of the Pancreas are attacked and then stop functioning.
Others feel the disease may be caused by environmental factors like virus, diet or chemicals in people genetically predisposed that prompt the immune system to begin attacking the pancreas.
Because the pancreas cells that produce Insulin are destroyed, people who develop type 1 diabetes will have the disease for life and will need treatment in the form of insulin shots or an insulin pump.
In addition to insulin therapy, exercise and careful attention to diet is necessary to prevent fluctuations of blood sugar.
dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), or adult onset diabetes mellitus (AODM). Type 2 Diabetes is a condition in which the body fails to properly use insulin, this sort of diabetes is sometimes called insulin resistance and it can be combined with an insulin deficiency in the individual it affects.
About 90 percent of all cases of diabetes are Type 2 diabetes. This disease is normally found in people who are overweight as they get older. Although it is sometimes called adult onset diabetes, in some country, such as the United States, more children and young adults are being diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes because they are not getting enough activity.
Type 2 diabetes is sometimes considered a lifestyle disease because it is normally triggered by living a fairly sedentary life, being overweight and not participating in exercise.
About 4 percent of all pregnant women will develop gestational diabetes. Unlike Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes will disappear after the baby is born. Untreated gestational diabetes can lead to problems for both the mother and the child. Although insulin does not cross through the placenta to the baby, sugar and other nutrients do.
When a woman had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy, she have a 60 percent chance of developing it again in the next pregnancy and puts the woman at a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. The older a woman is when she is pregnant, the higher the risk of developing gestational diabetes during pregnancy.
A person may exhibit characteristics of more than one type. For example, in latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), also called type 1.5 diabetes or double diabetes, people show signs of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Some experts believe that LADA is a slowly developing kind of type 1 diabetes because patients have antibodies against the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. People who have LADA show signs of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Researchers estimate that as many as 10 percent of people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes have LADA.
- Diabetes Caused by Genetic Defects of the Beta Cell
Other types of diabetes include those caused by genetic defects of the beta cell—the part of the pancreas that makes insulin—such as maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) or neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM), excess amounts of certain hormones resulting from some medical conditions—such as cortisol in Cushing’s syndrome—that work against the action of insulin, diseases of the pancreas or conditions that damage the pancreas, such as pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis.
Genetic defects in insulin action, resulting in the body’s inability to control blood glucose levels also cause other types of diabetes as seen in leprechaunism and the Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome, medications that reduce insulin action, such as Glucocorticoids, or chemicals that destroy beta cells, infections, such as congenital rubella and cytomegalo, virusgenetic syndromes associated with diabetes, such as Down syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome, rare immune-mediated disorders, such as stiff-man syndrome, an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system.
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes was also formerly called insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), or juvenile onset diabetes mellitus. This is an Autoimmune disease where the pancreas produces very little insulin or no insulin at all. This disease usually occurs in children but can appear at any age.To live normal life patient has to take insulin and take regular exercise and has proper diet plan. Some scientists believe that Type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition where the cells of the Pancreas are attacked and then stop functioning.
Others feel the disease may be caused by environmental factors like virus, diet or chemicals in people genetically predisposed that prompt the immune system to begin attacking the pancreas.
Because the pancreas cells that produce Insulin are destroyed, people who develop type 1 diabetes will have the disease for life and will need treatment in the form of insulin shots or an insulin pump.
In addition to insulin therapy, exercise and careful attention to diet is necessary to prevent fluctuations of blood sugar.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes was also previously referred to as non-insulindependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), or adult onset diabetes mellitus (AODM). Type 2 Diabetes is a condition in which the body fails to properly use insulin, this sort of diabetes is sometimes called insulin resistance and it can be combined with an insulin deficiency in the individual it affects.
About 90 percent of all cases of diabetes are Type 2 diabetes. This disease is normally found in people who are overweight as they get older. Although it is sometimes called adult onset diabetes, in some country, such as the United States, more children and young adults are being diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes because they are not getting enough activity.
Type 2 diabetes is sometimes considered a lifestyle disease because it is normally triggered by living a fairly sedentary life, being overweight and not participating in exercise.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) occurs in pregnant women. This type of diabetes is a temporary form of insulin resistance that usually occurs when they are in the second trimester of pregnancy. It results from excessive hormone production in the body, or the inability of the pancreas make the additional insulin that is needed during pregnancy in women with no previous history of diabetes.About 4 percent of all pregnant women will develop gestational diabetes. Unlike Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes will disappear after the baby is born. Untreated gestational diabetes can lead to problems for both the mother and the child. Although insulin does not cross through the placenta to the baby, sugar and other nutrients do.
When a woman had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy, she have a 60 percent chance of developing it again in the next pregnancy and puts the woman at a higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. The older a woman is when she is pregnant, the higher the risk of developing gestational diabetes during pregnancy.
Other Types of Diabetes
- Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA)A person may exhibit characteristics of more than one type. For example, in latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), also called type 1.5 diabetes or double diabetes, people show signs of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Some experts believe that LADA is a slowly developing kind of type 1 diabetes because patients have antibodies against the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. People who have LADA show signs of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Researchers estimate that as many as 10 percent of people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes have LADA.
- Diabetes Caused by Genetic Defects of the Beta Cell
Other types of diabetes include those caused by genetic defects of the beta cell—the part of the pancreas that makes insulin—such as maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) or neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM), excess amounts of certain hormones resulting from some medical conditions—such as cortisol in Cushing’s syndrome—that work against the action of insulin, diseases of the pancreas or conditions that damage the pancreas, such as pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis.
Genetic defects in insulin action, resulting in the body’s inability to control blood glucose levels also cause other types of diabetes as seen in leprechaunism and the Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome, medications that reduce insulin action, such as Glucocorticoids, or chemicals that destroy beta cells, infections, such as congenital rubella and cytomegalo, virusgenetic syndromes associated with diabetes, such as Down syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome, rare immune-mediated disorders, such as stiff-man syndrome, an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system.