The Risks Of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus For Both Mothers And Babies

tipstipskehamilan. The risks of gestational diabetes is a pregnancy complication that has long-term adverse health implications for both mothers and babies. The risks to the mother are gestational diabetes increases mother risk of preeclampsia and women who had gestational diabetes may develop type 2 diabetes later in life. The risks of gestational diabetes to the baby are excessive birth weight (macrosomia), low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), being obese in the future, type 2 diabetes later in life and respiratory distress syndrome.

Most women who have gestational diabetes deliver healthy babies. However, gestational diabetes ,even though it is a temporary one, if left untreated and not carefully managed can lead to uncontrolled blood sugar levels and cause serious health problems for both mothers and babies.

Some risks of gestational diabetes affect the unborn baby more than the mother. High blood sugar levels, and the excess glucose crosses the placenta directly to the baby can leads to high blood sugar levels in the baby. It is triggers baby's pancreas to produce enough insulin to handle the onslaught of sugar.

Untreated gestational diabetes can result complications that may affect to the baby. The Risks to the baby from high blood sugar levels and increased insulin production are:

Excessive Birth Weight (Macrosomia)

Extra glucose in mother bloodstream crosses the placenta, which triggers baby's pancreas to make extra insulin. This can cause the baby to grow too large. Very large babies (those that weigh 9 pounds or more) are more likely to become wedged in the birth canal, sustain birth injuries or require a C-section birth.

Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)

Sometimes babies of mothers with gestational diabetes has excess insulin after birth because their insulin production is high in his system. It can lead to low blood sugar, which can trigger seizures if severe.

Obesity and Diabetes

Another risks that is closely associated with babies born from mothers who suffered from gestational diabetesis the presence of jaundice. It is caused by the liver not being fully formed during birth and not performing as it should. While the condition isn't life threatening to your baby, it should be closely watched by a medical professional.

Excess insulin in babies of mothers who have gestational diabetes can increase a risk of developing obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Gestational diabetes can increase a baby's risk of developing breathing troubles after birth, even if they're not born early. Babies with respiratory distress syndrome may need help breathing until their lungs mature and become stronger.

Untreated gestational diabetes may also affect to pregnant mother including after birth. The Risks of gestational diabetes to the mother are:

Preeclampsia

During pregnancy gestational diabetes increases mother risk of preeclampsia, is a condition during pregnancy when there is a sudden, sharp rise in blood pressure, swelling and excess protein albumin leaks into the urine that can be life threatening to both mother and baby.

Future Type 2 Diabetes

Women who have gestational diabetes more likely to get it again during a future pregnancy. The women is also more likely to develop type 2 diabetes as she get older. However, making lifestyle choices such as eating healthy foods, drinking water, doing something active and exercising can help reduce the risks of type 2 diabetes later in life.